SANCHI

Sanchi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage and archaeological locations in India, located in Madhya Pradesh. It is renowned for its ancient stupas, monasteries, and intricate carvings, reflecting the spread of Buddhism during Emperor Ashoka’s reign.

About Sanchi

• Founded: 3rd century BCE by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty.

• Significance: Major center for Buddhist art, architecture, and teachings.

• Houses India’s oldest stone structures, representing the evolution of Buddhist architecture.

• Known for stupas (dome-shaped structures) that hold relics of Buddha and his followers.

Top Tourist Places in Sanchi

1. The Great Stupa (Stupa 1)

• Built: Originally by Ashoka (3rd century BCE), later expanded by the Shunga dynasty.

• Features elaborate gateways (toranas) depicting Buddha’s life and Jataka tales.

• The central dome contains Buddha’s relics.

2. Stupa 2 and Stupa 3

• Stupa 2: Known for its detailed carvings and medallions.

• Stupa 3: Houses relics of two important disciples of Buddha.

3. Ashoka Pillar

• A polished sandstone pillar with Ashokan inscriptions and a four-lion capital (similar to India’s national emblem).

4. Sanchi Museum

• Showcases artifacts, sculptures, tools, and relics excavated from Sanchi.

• Managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

5. Gupta Temple

• An early example of classical temple architecture in India.

• Simple yet significant in the evolution of Hindu temple design.

6. Buddhist Viharas and Monasteries

• Ancient monastic complexes where monks lived and studied.

• Reflects Buddhist monastic life during its peak.

7. Toranas (Gateways)

• Four intricately carved gateways surrounding the Great Stupa.

• Depict stories of Buddha’s previous births, enlightenment, and teachings.

Best Time to Visit

• October to March: Comfortable weather for exploring the site.

• Summers can be extremely hot.

Nearby Attractions

• Udayagiri Caves (10 km) – Ancient rock-cut caves with Buddhist and Jain carvings.

• Vidisha (10 km) – Historic city with Gupta-era temples.

SANCHI